Program

Upper lower split: a 4-day routine with sets and reps

An upper/lower split trains your upper body twice and your lower body twice a week across four sessions. Every muscle gets hit twice with enough rest between, and the plan is easy to fit around a normal week.

The schedule

  • Example week: Monday Upper A, Tuesday Lower A, Thursday Upper B, Friday Lower B.
  • Keep at least one rest day between the two Upper sessions and between the two Lower sessions.
  • Day A is heavier (lower reps); Day B is lighter with more reps.

How to progress

Use double progression: stay at one weight until you hit the top of the rep range on every set, then add the smallest weight increment and start at the bottom of the range again.

Upper A

ExerciseSets × reps
Barbell bench press4 × 5–8
Barbell row4 × 5–8
Overhead press3 × 8–10
Lat pulldown3 × 8–12
Triceps pushdown2 × 10–15
Dumbbell curl2 × 10–15

Lower A

ExerciseSets × reps
Back squat4 × 5–8
Romanian deadlift3 × 8–10
Leg press3 × 10–12
Leg curl3 × 10–12
Standing calf raise4 × 10–15

Upper B

ExerciseSets × reps
Incline dumbbell press3 × 8–12
Pull-up or assisted pull-up3 × 6–10
Seated cable row3 × 10–12
Lateral raise3 × 12–15
Face pull3 × 12–15

Lower B

ExerciseSets × reps
Deadlift3 × 4–6
Walking lunge or split squat3 × 8–12 each leg
Hip thrust3 × 8–12
Seated calf raise4 × 12–15
Hanging knee raise3 × 10–15

Add the four sessions to GYM RPG and keep the week honest.

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Frequently asked questions

Is upper/lower better than push pull legs?

Neither is better in general. Upper/lower fits four days a week; PPL fits three or six. Pick the one you can attend consistently.

Can I run it three days a week?

Yes. Rotate Upper A, Lower A, Upper B, Lower B across the weeks so each gets equal attention.

How many sets per muscle per week?

This layout lands in a typical moderate range. The sets-per-week post goes through the research and how to adjust.